TFNR - Properties / Behaviors and Phenomena
Properties, Behaviors and Phenomena are concept strictly connected with Events and Relations. They have a strong relational nature, like everything else in Reality.
Definitions and Ontological Roles
Properties: These are the inherent attributes or states of an entity or system—mass, charge, spin, temperature, etc. They are often static descriptors, but they can also be dynamic (e.g. velocity, entropy).
Behaviors: These refer to patterns of change or responses over time—how a system evolves, reacts, or interacts. Behavior emerges from the configuration and interaction of properties.
Phenomena: These are observable manifestations—the events or processes we perceive or measure. A phenomenon is typically the result of behaviors governed by properties.
Causal and Functional Relationships
We can model the relationship as:
Properties → Behaviors → Phenomena
Properties enable or constrain behaviors.
Behaviors generate or express phenomena.
Phenomena reveal properties and behaviors through observation.
For example:
The mass and charge of a particle (properties) determine how it moves in an electromagnetic field (behavior), which we observe as deflection or radiation emission (phenomenon).
Epistemological Implications
We often infer properties from phenomena via models and measurements.
Behaviors are interpreted through theoretical frameworks (e.g. Newtonian, quantum, relativistic).
Phenomena are context-dependent: the same behavior may yield different phenomena depending on the observer’s scale, resolution, or interpretive lens.
Emergence and Complexity
In complex systems:
Emergent phenomena arise from collective behaviors that are not reducible to individual properties.
Example: Consciousness (phenomenon) emerges from neural behaviors, which are grounded in biochemical and physical properties.
Properties are attributes, characteristics, ways of expressions, qualities and quantities of Entities, Events, Relations, Processes, Phenomena, both in the physical and the cognitive domains of Nature.
Examples of fundamental properties: Causality, Variationality, Spatiality, Temporality, Existence, Essence / Form, Extension and Size, Mass, Motion, Charge, Spin, Density, Color, Hardness, Duration, Chemical composition, Capacity.
Behaviors are dynamical properties, the ways a system—biological, physical, mechanical, or even social—evolves over time under given conditions. When considering dynamical properties, we're examining how states change based on interactions, feedback loops, and external forces. Some key concepts related to general behavior: stability or order vs. chaos, feedback mechanisms, oscillatory behavior, emergent behavior, self-Organization, etc.
Phenomena are the answer to the questions "what happens?" and "how happens?".
They are Events organized by Relations.
Phenomena are all the organized sets/nets of Events (Processes) that causally and variationally connect Entities, with Relations that determine the Properties of the Structures of Information and the Forms that compose the Reality. Any Process of Events (elementary and complex) connected/organized by Relations, domain of Information in Evolution.
In the physical domain of Nature, Phenomenon is any Physical Process of Physical Events (elementary and complex) connected/organized by Physical Relations, domain of Physical Information in Physical Evolution.
Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper
