Difference between revisions of "TFNR - Classification of Physical Structures of Information: dark and visible, energy and matter structures"

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The Physical Structures of Information, '''according to their nature''', can be classified in '''two fundamental / pure types and a mixed type''' produced by various kinds of Physical Interactions between them:
+
__NOTOC__
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*[[Waves]]: physical [[Structures of Propagation]]
+
InfoStructures can be classified '''according to several defining aspects'''. Among the most significant are their intrinsic nature or form (wave‑like, vortex‑like, composite, etc.), their Mass density, and their degree of visibility.
−
*[[Vortices]]: physical [[Structures of Conservation]]
+
−
*[[Physical Interactions]]: [[Interactions]] that relate the Physical [[Structures of Propagation]] ([[Waves]]), the Physical [[Structures of Conservation]] ([[Vortices]]) and the related [[Physical Events]] that characterize the Dynamics and the Evolution of the Physical Structures of Information, creating [[Mixed Physical Structures]] and more [[Complex Events]]
+
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*[[Mixed Physical Structures]]: elementary particles come together to form complex structures at all dimensional scales, from hadrons made up of quarks and gluons, to atoms and molecules, through states of matter (gases, liquids, solids, etc.) to huge conglomerates of matter in stars and galaxies. All this through the four fundamental natural forces or modes of interaction.
+
  
−
The Physical Structures of Information, '''according to their nature''', can be classified into '''two fundamental / pure types and a mixed type''' produced by various kinds of Physical Interactions between them:
 
−
*[[Waves]]: physical [[Structures of Propagation]]
 
−
*[[Vortices]]: physical [[Structures of Conservation]]
 
−
*[[Physical Interactions]]: [[Interactions]] that relate the Physical [[Structures of Propagation]] ([[Waves]]), the Physical [[Structures of Conservation]] ([[Vortices]]), and the related [[Physical Events]] that characterize the Dynamics and Evolution of the Physical Structures of Information, creating [[Mixed Physical Structures]] and more [[Complex Events]]
 
−
*[[Mixed Physical Structures]]: elementary particles come together to form complex structures at all dimensional scales — from hadrons made up of quarks and gluons, to atoms and molecules, through states of matter (gases, liquids, solids, etc.), up to huge conglomerates of matter in stars and galaxies. All this through the four fundamental natural forces or modes of interaction.
 
  
 +
[[Image:The_Structures_of_Information.png|600px|thumb|none|The Structures of Information]]
  
−
Physical Reality is characterized by the dynamics of the Structures of the two pure classes and their incessant interaction that forms more complex composite or mixed Structures. Any class collects Structures both in the dark and in the ordinary side of Physical Reality.
 
  
−
Physical Reality is characterized by the dynamics of the Structures of the two pure classes and their incessant interaction, which forms more complex composite or mixed Structures. Each class includes Structures both in the dark and in the ordinary side of Physical Reality.
+
===According to nature/form===
  
 +
The Physical Structures of Information, '''according to their nature''', can be classified into '''two fundamental / pure types and a mixed type''' produced by various kinds of Physical Interactions between them:
 +
*'''[[Waves]]''': physical [[Structures of Propagation]]
 +
*'''[[Vortices]]''': physical [[Structures of Conservation]]
 +
*'''[[Physical Interactions]]''': [[Interactions]] that relate the Physical [[Structures of Propagation]] ([[Waves]]), the Physical [[Structures of Conservation]] ([[Vortices]]), and the related [[Physical Events]] that characterize the Dynamics and Evolution of the Physical Structures of Information, creating [[Mixed Physical Structures]] and more [[Complex Events]]
 +
*'''[[Mixed Physical Structures]]''': elementary particles come together to form complex structures at all dimensional scales — from hadrons made up of quarks and gluons, to atoms and molecules, through states of Matter (gases, liquids, solids, etc.), up to huge conglomerates of Matter in stars and galaxies. All this through the four fundamental natural forces or modes of interaction.
  
−
Due to the complex phenomena called the '''undulatory - corpuscular duality''', in the Physical Reality, in the quantum world, the weird behavior of the structures of matter and light creates confusion about the real nature of the Structures and their correct comprehension in the terms of the dimensions of Reality (Cause, Space and Time) and the right classification as Waves or Vortices. Following the unity of the Field, we can grasp the unitary nature of the Structures of Information in the terms of the organization of the Action (inhomogeneities of the distributions) of the Field itself under the constant pressure of the Force. So, despite differences in the patterns of organization, we can indifferently represent waves as particles (i.e. the photon) and particles as waves (as in the quantum mechanics description of the wave-particle duality).  
+
Physical Reality is characterized by the dynamics of the Structures of the two pure classes and their incessant interaction, which forms more complex composite or mixed Structures. Each class includes Structures both in the dark and in the ordinary side of Physical Reality.
  
−
Due to the complex phenomena known as the '''undulatory–corpuscular duality''', in Physical Reality — in the quantum world — the strange behavior of the structures of matter and light creates confusion about the real nature of the Structures and their correct comprehension in terms of the dimensions of Reality (Cause, Space, and Time), and about their proper classification as Waves or Vortices. Following the unity of the Field, we can grasp the unitary nature of the Structures of Information in terms of the organization of the Action (inhomogeneities of the distributions) of the Field itself under the constant pressure of the Force. Thus, despite differences in organizational patterns, we can indifferently represent waves as particles (e.g., the photon) and particles as waves (as in the quantum‑mechanical description of wave–particle duality).
+
Due to the complex phenomena known as the '''undulatory–corpuscular duality''', in Physical Reality — in the quantum world — the strange behavior of the Structures of Matter and light creates confusion about the real nature of the Structures and their correct comprehension in terms of the Dimensions of Reality (Cause, Space, and Time), and about their proper classification as Waves or Vortices. Following the unity of the Field, we can grasp the unitary nature of the Structures of Information in terms of the organization of the Action (discrepancies/inhomogeneities of the distributions of Elementary Events) of the Field itself under the constant pressure of the Force.  
  
 +
'''Waves and Vortices share the same underlying nature''' — the organization of the dynamism of the Elementary Field — which '''nevertheless manifests in different forms'''. Therefore, despite the differences in their organizational patterns, we can think of Waves as Particles (for example, a single‑cycle Wave and the photon) and Particles as Waves (as in the quantum‑mechanical description of wave–particle duality), precisely because both types of InfoStructures find their dynamic and structural foundation in the Elementary Field. But '''we must not forget that this duality is only partial''', and that the Phenomena involving the two types are necessarily different in depth, even if they appear similar on the surface.
  
−
[[Image:The_Structures_of_Information.png|600px|thumb|none|The Structures of Information]]
+
'''I am referring in particular to the phenomenon of interference'''. Two photons, being bosons, can occupy the same space at the same time (they can pass through one another). Two electrons (being fermions) cannot occupy the same space (for example in the atom, or in a collision), and therefore cannot pass through one another. '''The deep nature of the interaction will thus be different in the case of Waves and Vortices, of Waves/photons and Particles'''.
  
−
<!--latex: Check the image!-->
+
To this reflection on wave–particle duality — '''especially with reference to the double‑slit experiment''' — further considerations must be added, both in a later section and more extensively in a future work I hope to publish, regarding the true nature of interference for both waves and particles, and the underlying dynamics, which find in the organization of the dynamism of the Elementary Field the true origin and manifestation of the phenomenon.
  
 +
In particular, in the case of the famous experiment mentioned above, I am convinced that '''what are interpreted as interference patterns are not manifestations of a real interference of quantum objects''' (waves/photons in the case of light) with one another or with themselves, '''but rather the manifestation of the interference of those objects with the particular organization of the dynamism of the Field in the slits''' (in the space between the two walls that delimit each slit), which is also responsible for diffraction phenomena occurring even in the case of a single slit (or a single aperture). But this topic — so central and fundamental for understanding the Fundamental Nature of Physical Reality — will be discussed more extensively in the future.
  
−
'''According to their mass density''', we can identify:
+
===According to Mass density===
−
*[[Energy Structures]]: null mass density, massless structures -> Waves
+
−
*[[Matter Structures]]: no null mass density, massive structures -> Vortices
+
  
−
'''According to their mass density''', we can identify:
+
According to their Mass density, we can identify:
−
*[[Energy Structures]]: null mass density, massless structures → Waves
+
*'''[[Energy Structures]]''': null Mass density, massless Structures -> Waves -> Radiation
−
*[[Matter Structures]]: non‑null mass density, massive structures → Vortices
+
*'''[[Matter Structures]]''': non‑null Mass density, massive Structures -> Vortices -> Ordinary Matter Particles and Dark Matter Halos
  
 +
====Energy structures====
  
−
- '''Energy structures'''
+
Energy Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] '''characterized by null [[Mass]] density''', no [[Perturbation]], no gradients, no discrepancies/inhomogeneities in the pre-temporal distributions of the [[Elementary Events]], no deformations in the local rate of the flow of Time. They manifest correlations of Translation and of Rotation:AxisOrientation, and therefore deformations in the spatial orientation of the Elementary Events (linear momentum -> impulse) and in the orientation of the axes of the intrinsic vorticity of the event‑points (angular momentum -> polarization).
−
 
+
−
Energy Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] '''characterized by null [[Mass]] density''', no [[Perturbation]], no gradients, no inhomogeneities in the distributions of the intensities of the [[Elementary Events]], of the intensities of the deformations of the [[Elementary Field]] under the incessant pressure of the [[Fundamental Force]].
+
−
 
+
−
Energy Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] '''characterized by null [[Mass]] density''': no [[Perturbation]], no gradients, no inhomogeneities in the distributions of the intensities of the [[Elementary Events]], or in the intensities of the deformations of the [[Elementary Field]] under the incessant pressure of the [[Fundamental Force]].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
In this [[Classification of Physical Structures|class]] of Physical Structures of Information we can find:
+
−
*[[Gravitational Waves]], which belong to the dark sector
+
−
*[[Electromagnetic Waves]], which belong to the visible sector
+
  
 
In this [[Classification of Physical Structures|class]] of Physical Structures of Information we find:
 
In this [[Classification of Physical Structures|class]] of Physical Structures of Information we find:
Line 51: Line 40:
 
*[[Electromagnetic Waves]], which belong to the visible sector
 
*[[Electromagnetic Waves]], which belong to the visible sector
  
 +
These Structures are what, in this model, '''I properly call "[[Radiation]]".'''
  
−
- '''Matter Structures'''
+
Unlike in conventional physics, within this model the emission of particles by atoms and atomic nuclei (e.g., alpha radiation and beta radiation) is not referred to as “radiation”, so as to avoid confusion with “true” radiation — that is, InfoStructures of Wave type (gravitational and electromagnetic waves). It will instead be called “particle emission”.
  
−
Matter Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] '''characterized by no null [[Mass]] density''', [[Perturbation]], gradients, inhomogeneities in the distributions of the intensities of the [[Elementary Events]], of the intensities of the deformations of the [[Elementary Field]] under the incessant pressure of the [[Fundamental Force]].
+
====Matter Structures====
  
 
Matter Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] '''characterized by non‑null [[Mass]] density''': [[Perturbation]], gradients, inhomogeneities in the distributions of the intensities of the [[Elementary Events]], and in the intensities of the deformations of the [[Elementary Field]] under the incessant pressure of the [[Fundamental Force]].
 
Matter Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] '''characterized by non‑null [[Mass]] density''': [[Perturbation]], gradients, inhomogeneities in the distributions of the intensities of the [[Elementary Events]], and in the intensities of the deformations of the [[Elementary Field]] under the incessant pressure of the [[Fundamental Force]].
−
 
−
 
−
In this [[Classification of Physical Structures|class]] of Physical Structures of Information we can find:
 
−
*[[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]], [[Dark Structures]] that belong to the class of [[Vortices]]
 
−
*[[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]], [[Visible Structures]] belong to the class of [[Vortices]]
 
  
 
In this [[Classification of Physical Structures|class]] of Physical Structures of Information we find:
 
In this [[Classification of Physical Structures|class]] of Physical Structures of Information we find:
Line 67: Line 52:
 
*[[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]], [[Visible Structures]] that belong to the class of [[Vortices]]
 
*[[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]], [[Visible Structures]] that belong to the class of [[Vortices]]
  
 +
These Structures are what, in this model, '''I properly call "Dark Matter" and "Ordinary Matter"''' (which also includes the forms of exotic matter produced in particle accelerators).
  
−
'''According to their visibility''':
+
The Vortex‑type InfoStructures that constitute both forms of Matter — Dark and Ordinary — as we will examine in greater detail later in this chapter, consist of a Matter core (negative Perturbation value, with a Time‑flow rhythm lower than the universal average or that of a significant neighborhood) and a Dark Energy shell (positive Perturbation value, with a Time‑flow rhythm higher than the average).
−
*[[Dark Structures]]
+
 
−
**[[Waves]]: [[Gravitational Waves]]
+
===According to visibility===
−
**[[Vortices]]: [[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]]
+
−
*[[Visible Structures]]
+
−
**[[Waves]]: [[Electromagnetic Waves]]
+
−
**[[Vortices]]: [[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]]
+
  
−
'''According to their visibility''':
+
According to their visibility, we can identify:
−
*[[Dark Structures]]
+
*'''[[Dark Structures|Dark (invisible) Structures]]'''
 
**[[Waves]]: [[Gravitational Waves]]
 
**[[Waves]]: [[Gravitational Waves]]
 
**[[Vortices]]: [[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]]
 
**[[Vortices]]: [[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]]
−
*[[Visible Structures]]
+
*'''[[Visible Structures|Ordinary (visible) Structures]]'''
 
**[[Waves]]: [[Electromagnetic Waves]]
 
**[[Waves]]: [[Electromagnetic Waves]]
 
**[[Vortices]]: [[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]]
 
**[[Vortices]]: [[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]]
  
 +
====Dark (invisible) Structures====
  
−
- '''Dark Structures'''
+
Dark Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] ([[Matter Structures]]: '''large scales, weak density in the fundamental physical quantities, non‑corpuscular''' in the sense that they are not composed of corpuscles / [[Particles]]).
  
−
Dark Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] ([[Matter Structures]] characterized by no null [[Mass]] density), '''large scale distributed weak density non-corpuscular structures''', as depressions in dynamic structure of the Elementary Field.
+
They are '''invisible because they don't interact through [[Electromagnetic Waves]]''' / photons (at the wavelengths accessible to observation).
  
−
Dark Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] ([[Matter Structures]] characterized by non‑null [[Mass]] density), '''large‑scale, weak‑density, non‑corpuscular structures''', appearing as depressions in the dynamic structure of the Elementary Field.
+
They can belong to '''two "pure" classes''' ([[Waves]] and [[Vortices]]) '''or to their combinations''' (the class of [[Dark Interactions]]):
 +
*'''[[Gravitational Waves]]''', which belong to the class of [[Waves]] (Wave‑type Dark InfoStructures)
 +
*'''[[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]]''', which belong to the class of [[Vortices]] (Vortex‑type Dark InfoStructures)
 +
*'''Dark composite Structures forming the Dark Cosmic Web''' (composite halos, voids, sheets / walls, filaments, nodes), which belong to the class of [[Dark Interactions]]
  
 +
Vortex‑type Structures have '''a characteristic Mass‑density profile''' with a Dark‑Matter core that appears as a depression in the Perturbation Component of the Elementary Action, a depression in the intensity of the dynamism of the Elementary Field, surrounded by a Dark‑Energy shell characterized by Perturbation values above the universal average or above the average of a significant spatial neighborhood.
  
−
They are '''not visible because they do not interact through [[Electromagnetic Waves]]''' / photons (at the normal wave lengths we can observe the world), even if they have all of the [[Properties of Physical Structures of Information]] as the visible [[Ordinary Matter]], the [[Visible Structures]], in particular [[Charge and electric phenomena]] and [[Spin and magnetic phenomena]].
+
====Ordinary (visible) Structures====
  
−
They are '''not visible because they do not interact through [[Electromagnetic Waves]]''' / photons (at the wavelengths accessible to observation), even though they possess all the [[Properties of Physical Structures of Information]] found in visible [[Ordinary Matter]] — the [[Visible Structures]] — including [[Charge and electric phenomena]] and [[Spin and magnetic phenomena]].
+
Visible Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] ([[Matter Structures]]: '''small‑scale, high‑density in the fundamental physical quantities, corpuscular''' in the sense that they appear in the form of corpuscles / [[Particles]]).
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
They can [[Physical Structures of Information]] belong to both the classes of Waves or Vortices:
+
−
*[[Gravitational Waves]], which belong to the class of [[Waves]]
+
−
*[[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]], which belong to the class of [[Vortices]]
+
−
 
+
−
They can belong to both classes, Waves or Vortices:
+
−
*[[Gravitational Waves]], which belong to the class of [[Waves]]
+
−
*[[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]], which belong to the class of [[Vortices]]
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
- '''Visible Structures'''
+
−
 
+
−
Visible structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] ([[Matter Structures]] characterized by no null [[Mass]] density), '''small scale concentrated high density corpuscular structures''', as depressions in dynamic structure of the Elementary Field.
+
−
 
+
−
Visible Structures are [[Physical Structures of Information]] ([[Matter Structures]] characterized by non‑null [[Mass]] density), '''small‑scale, concentrated, high‑density corpuscular structures''', appearing as depressions in the dynamic structure of the Elementary Field.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
They are '''visible because they interact through [[Electromagnetic Waves]]''' / photons (at the normal wave lengths we can observe the world).  
+
  
 
They are '''visible because they interact through [[Electromagnetic Waves]]''' / photons (at the wavelengths accessible to observation).
 
They are '''visible because they interact through [[Electromagnetic Waves]]''' / photons (at the wavelengths accessible to observation).
  
 +
They can belong to '''two "pure" classes''' ([[Waves]] and [[Vortices]]) '''or to their combinations''' (the class of [[Interactions]]):
 +
*'''[[Electromagnetic Waves]]''', which belong to the class of [[Waves]] (Wave‑type InfoStructures)
 +
*'''[[Dark Matter]] [[Halos]]''', which belong to the class of [[Vortices]] (Vortex‑type InfoStructures)
 +
*'''Composite or mixed Structures forming the Ordinary (visible Matter)''' (elementary and composite Particles), which belong to the class of [[Interactions]]
  
−
They are [[Physical Structures of Information]] belonging to the class of Vortices:
+
Vortex‑type Structures have '''a characteristic Mass‑density profile''' with a negative Mass () core that appears as a depression in the Perturbation Component of the Elementary Action, a depression in the intensity of the dynamism of the Elementary Field, surrounded by a Dark‑Energy (yes, the same stuff as in Dark Structures) shell characterized by Perturbation values above the universal average or above the average of a significant spatial neighborhood.
−
*[[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]]
+
−
 
+
−
They are [[Physical Structures of Information]] belonging to the class of Vortices:
+
−
*[[Ordinary Matter]] [[Particles]]
+
  
−
In the next sections we will see these classes of InfoStructures in more detail, to understand their specific nature in terms of Elementary Action and its Modes / Components, the Properties and Physical Quantities that characterize them, their Behavior and Dynamics, the correspondences with the objects of conventional science, etc.
+
<center>* - * - *</center>
  
−
In the next sections we will examine these classes of InfoStructures in more detail, to understand their specific nature in terms of Elementary Action and its Modes / Components, the Properties and Physical Quantities that characterize them, their Behavior and Dynamics, the correspondences with the objects of conventional science, and more.
+
In the next sections we will examine these classes of Dark and Ordinary InfoStructures in more detail, to understand their specific nature in terms of Elementary Action and its Modes / Components, the Properties and Physical Quantities that characterize them, their Behavior and Dynamics, the correspondences with the objects of conventional science, and more.
  
  
 
{{Template:PaperPages1}}
 
{{Template:PaperPages1}}

Latest revision as of 20:59, 2 October 2026

InfoStructures can be classified according to several defining aspects. Among the most significant are their intrinsic nature or form (wave‑like, vortex‑like, composite, etc.), their Mass density, and their degree of visibility.


The Structures of Information


According to nature/form

The Physical Structures of Information, according to their nature, can be classified into two fundamental / pure types and a mixed type produced by various kinds of Physical Interactions between them:

Physical Reality is characterized by the dynamics of the Structures of the two pure classes and their incessant interaction, which forms more complex composite or mixed Structures. Each class includes Structures both in the dark and in the ordinary side of Physical Reality.

Due to the complex phenomena known as the undulatory–corpuscular duality, in Physical Reality — in the quantum world — the strange behavior of the Structures of Matter and light creates confusion about the real nature of the Structures and their correct comprehension in terms of the Dimensions of Reality (Cause, Space, and Time), and about their proper classification as Waves or Vortices. Following the unity of the Field, we can grasp the unitary nature of the Structures of Information in terms of the organization of the Action (discrepancies/inhomogeneities of the distributions of Elementary Events) of the Field itself under the constant pressure of the Force.

Waves and Vortices share the same underlying nature — the organization of the dynamism of the Elementary Field — which nevertheless manifests in different forms. Therefore, despite the differences in their organizational patterns, we can think of Waves as Particles (for example, a single‑cycle Wave and the photon) and Particles as Waves (as in the quantum‑mechanical description of wave–particle duality), precisely because both types of InfoStructures find their dynamic and structural foundation in the Elementary Field. But we must not forget that this duality is only partial, and that the Phenomena involving the two types are necessarily different in depth, even if they appear similar on the surface.

I am referring in particular to the phenomenon of interference. Two photons, being bosons, can occupy the same space at the same time (they can pass through one another). Two electrons (being fermions) cannot occupy the same space (for example in the atom, or in a collision), and therefore cannot pass through one another. The deep nature of the interaction will thus be different in the case of Waves and Vortices, of Waves/photons and Particles.

To this reflection on wave–particle duality — especially with reference to the double‑slit experiment — further considerations must be added, both in a later section and more extensively in a future work I hope to publish, regarding the true nature of interference for both waves and particles, and the underlying dynamics, which find in the organization of the dynamism of the Elementary Field the true origin and manifestation of the phenomenon.

In particular, in the case of the famous experiment mentioned above, I am convinced that what are interpreted as interference patterns are not manifestations of a real interference of quantum objects (waves/photons in the case of light) with one another or with themselves, but rather the manifestation of the interference of those objects with the particular organization of the dynamism of the Field in the slits (in the space between the two walls that delimit each slit), which is also responsible for diffraction phenomena occurring even in the case of a single slit (or a single aperture). But this topic — so central and fundamental for understanding the Fundamental Nature of Physical Reality — will be discussed more extensively in the future.

According to Mass density

According to their Mass density, we can identify:

  • Energy Structures: null Mass density, massless Structures -> Waves -> Radiation
  • Matter Structures: non‑null Mass density, massive Structures -> Vortices -> Ordinary Matter Particles and Dark Matter Halos

Energy structures

Energy Structures are Physical Structures of Information characterized by null Mass density, no Perturbation, no gradients, no discrepancies/inhomogeneities in the pre-temporal distributions of the Elementary Events, no deformations in the local rate of the flow of Time. They manifest correlations of Translation and of Rotation:AxisOrientation, and therefore deformations in the spatial orientation of the Elementary Events (linear momentum -> impulse) and in the orientation of the axes of the intrinsic vorticity of the event‑points (angular momentum -> polarization).

In this class of Physical Structures of Information we find:

These Structures are what, in this model, I properly call "Radiation".

Unlike in conventional physics, within this model the emission of particles by atoms and atomic nuclei (e.g., alpha radiation and beta radiation) is not referred to as “radiation”, so as to avoid confusion with “true” radiation — that is, InfoStructures of Wave type (gravitational and electromagnetic waves). It will instead be called “particle emission”.

Matter Structures

Matter Structures are Physical Structures of Information characterized by non‑null Mass density: Perturbation, gradients, inhomogeneities in the distributions of the intensities of the Elementary Events, and in the intensities of the deformations of the Elementary Field under the incessant pressure of the Fundamental Force.

In this class of Physical Structures of Information we find:

These Structures are what, in this model, I properly call "Dark Matter" and "Ordinary Matter" (which also includes the forms of exotic matter produced in particle accelerators).

The Vortex‑type InfoStructures that constitute both forms of Matter — Dark and Ordinary — as we will examine in greater detail later in this chapter, consist of a Matter core (negative Perturbation value, with a Time‑flow rhythm lower than the universal average or that of a significant neighborhood) and a Dark Energy shell (positive Perturbation value, with a Time‑flow rhythm higher than the average).

According to visibility

According to their visibility, we can identify:

Dark (invisible) Structures

Dark Structures are Physical Structures of Information (Matter Structures: large scales, weak density in the fundamental physical quantities, non‑corpuscular in the sense that they are not composed of corpuscles / Particles).

They are invisible because they don't interact through Electromagnetic Waves / photons (at the wavelengths accessible to observation).

They can belong to two "pure" classes (Waves and Vortices) or to their combinations (the class of Dark Interactions):

  • Gravitational Waves, which belong to the class of Waves (Wave‑type Dark InfoStructures)
  • Dark Matter Halos, which belong to the class of Vortices (Vortex‑type Dark InfoStructures)
  • Dark composite Structures forming the Dark Cosmic Web (composite halos, voids, sheets / walls, filaments, nodes), which belong to the class of Dark Interactions

Vortex‑type Structures have a characteristic Mass‑density profile with a Dark‑Matter core that appears as a depression in the Perturbation Component of the Elementary Action, a depression in the intensity of the dynamism of the Elementary Field, surrounded by a Dark‑Energy shell characterized by Perturbation values above the universal average or above the average of a significant spatial neighborhood.

Ordinary (visible) Structures

Visible Structures are Physical Structures of Information (Matter Structures: small‑scale, high‑density in the fundamental physical quantities, corpuscular in the sense that they appear in the form of corpuscles / Particles).

They are visible because they interact through Electromagnetic Waves / photons (at the wavelengths accessible to observation).

They can belong to two "pure" classes (Waves and Vortices) or to their combinations (the class of Interactions):

  • Electromagnetic Waves, which belong to the class of Waves (Wave‑type InfoStructures)
  • Dark Matter Halos, which belong to the class of Vortices (Vortex‑type InfoStructures)
  • Composite or mixed Structures forming the Ordinary (visible Matter) (elementary and composite Particles), which belong to the class of Interactions

Vortex‑type Structures have a characteristic Mass‑density profile with a negative Mass () core that appears as a depression in the Perturbation Component of the Elementary Action, a depression in the intensity of the dynamism of the Elementary Field, surrounded by a Dark‑Energy (yes, the same stuff as in Dark Structures) shell characterized by Perturbation values above the universal average or above the average of a significant spatial neighborhood.

* - * - *

In the next sections we will examine these classes of Dark and Ordinary InfoStructures in more detail, to understand their specific nature in terms of Elementary Action and its Modes / Components, the Properties and Physical Quantities that characterize them, their Behavior and Dynamics, the correspondences with the objects of conventional science, and more.


Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper


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