TFNR - Substances - Revision history

Paolo at 12:58, 15 July 2025

2025-07-15T12:58:01Z

Paolo at 15:54, 27 April 2025

2025-04-27T15:54:47Z

Paolo at 17:23, 18 April 2025

2025-04-18T17:23:23Z

Paolo at 17:39, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T17:39:22Z

Paolo at 17:35, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T17:35:00Z

Paolo at 17:20, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T17:20:09Z

Paolo at 17:17, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T17:17:25Z

Paolo at 17:12, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T17:12:19Z

Paolo at 17:06, 9 September 2023

2023-09-09T17:06:55Z

Paolo at 15:12, 4 September 2023

2023-09-04T15:12:45Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of Dark Structures'''. In other words, a substrate composed of either Visible Matter or Dark Matter.
-The term substance is '''currently equated with matter - or, more precisely, with chemical substance'''.
+The term substance is '''currently equated with matter—or, more precisely, with chemical substance'''.
-In this context, at this level of Reality, '''we can identify a multiplicity of different substances, as well as various combinations of them''', which together constitute the objects of Physical Reality. For instance, consider the air we breathe (a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, rare gases, water vapour, trace compounds, and various pollutants), the water we drink (comprising oxygen, hydrogen, dissolved gases, minerals, ions, and other constituents), sand, rocks, our blood, bird feathers, a fork - and even the halo of diffuse Dark Matter that envelops our solar system. These represent an infinite range of composite objects - from those made of a single substance up to objects that combine countless substances.
+In this context, at this level of Reality, '''we can identify a multiplicity of different substances, as well as various combinations of them''', which together constitute the objects of Physical Reality. For instance, consider the air we breathe (a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, rare gases, water vapour, trace compounds, and various pollutants), the water we drink (comprising oxygen, hydrogen, dissolved gases, minerals, ions, and other constituents), sand, rocks, our blood, bird feathers, a fork—and even the halo of diffuse Dark Matter that envelops our solar system. These represent an infinite range of composite objects—from those made of a single substance up to objects that combine countless substances.
-These are always considered "derived" substances, because '''the one and only fundamental substance forming all of Reality''', and therefore all such derivatives, '''is the Elementary Action'''. This derives from the inhomogeneities in the distribution of Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations within the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force - as seen, a process stemming from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
+These are always considered "derived" substances, because '''the one and only fundamental substance forming all of Reality''', and therefore all such derivatives, '''is the Elementary Action'''. This derives from the inhomogeneities in the distribution of Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations within the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force—as seen, a process stemming from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
 Derived substances possess '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partially identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules composing them, yet also exhibit '''new characteristics emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' inherent in the complex interactions among their numerous components.
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 '''Substances, in their various states or phases (gas, liquid, solid, etc.), can transform, creating new, more or less complex substances''' through diverse chemical and physical processes. These processes may alter the nature of the substance itself and / or its attributes / properties, driving '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation, and evolution of Information / Energy, Structure(s), and Form(s)'''.
-This is the realm of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms - inorganic, organic, biological, and beyond.
+This is the realm of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms—inorganic, organic, biological, and beyond.
 {{Template:PaperPages1}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of dark structures'''. Hence, a substrate made up of visible matter or of dark matter.
+At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of Dark Structures'''. In other words, a substrate composed of either Visible Matter or Dark Matter.
-At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of dark structures'''. In other words, a substrate composed of either visible matter or dark matter.
+The term substance is '''currently equated with matter - or, more precisely, with chemical substance'''.
-The term substance is '''currently assimilated with that of matter, or chemical substance'''.
+These are always considered "derived" substances, because '''the one and only fundamental substance forming all of Reality''', and therefore all such derivatives, '''is the Elementary Action'''. This derives from the inhomogeneities in the distribution of Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations within the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force - as seen, a process stemming from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
-The term substance is '''currently equated with matter—or, more precisely, with chemical substance'''.
+Derived substances possess '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partially identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules composing them, yet also exhibit '''new characteristics emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' inherent in the complex interactions among their numerous components.
-In this context, at this level of Reality, '''we can identify a multiplicity of different substances, and various different mixes of them''', which constitute objects of Physical Reality. The air we breathe (composed of various different substances, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, rare gases, water vapour, traces of other substances and various pollutants), the water we drink (here too, oxygen and hydrogen, dissolved gases, minerals, ions of other elements, etc.), sand, rocks, our blood, bird feathers, a fork, but also the halo of tenuous and diffuse dark matter that contains our solar system, infinite composite objects from one to countless substances.
+This is the realm of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms - inorganic, organic, biological, and beyond.
-−
-In this context, at this level of Reality, '''we can identify a multiplicity of different substances, as well as various combinations of them''', which together constitute the objects of Physical Reality. For instance, consider the air we breathe (a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, rare gases, water vapour, trace compounds, and various pollutants), the water we drink (comprising oxygen, hydrogen, dissolved gases, minerals, ions, and other constituents), sand, rocks, our blood, bird feathers, a fork—and even the halo of diffuse dark matter that envelops our solar system. These represent an infinite range of composite objects—from those made of a single substance up to objects that combine countless substances.
-−
-−
-These are always "derived" substances, since '''the one and only fundamental substance that makes up the entire Reality''', and therefore all these multiple derived substances, '''is the Elementary Action''' (the inhomogeneities in the distributions of the Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations of / in the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force, deriving from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
-−
-These are always considered "derived" substances, because '''the one and only fundamental substance forming all of Reality''', and therefore all such derivatives, '''is the Elementary Action'''. This derives from the inhomogeneities in the distribution of Elementary Events and the infinitesimal fluctuations within the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force—a process stemming from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
-−
-−
-Substances (derivatives) have '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partly identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules that compose them, '''partly new, emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' of the complex interaction of a generally very numerous set of components.
-−
-Derived substances possess '''attributes/properties''' that are '''partially identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules composing them, yet also exhibit '''new characteristics emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' inherent in the complex interactions among their numerous components.
-−
-−
-'''Substances, in they different states / phases (gas, liquid, solid, etc.) can transform, creating new more or less complex substances''', in various chemical and physical processes that can vary the nature of the substance itself and/or its attributes / properties, in '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation and evolution of Information / Energy, Structure and Form'''.
-−
-'''Substances, in their various states or phases (gas, liquid, solid, etc.), can transform—creating new, more or less complex substances''' through diverse chemical and physical processes. These processes may alter the nature of the substance itself and/or its attributes/properties, driving '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation, and evolution of Information/Energy, Structure, and Form'''.
-−
-−
-This is the world of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms (inorganic, organic, biological, etc.).
-−
-This is the realm of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms—inorganic, organic, biological, and beyond.
 {{Template:PaperPages1}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of dark structures'''. Hence, a substrate made up of visible matter or of dark matter.
 The term substance is '''currently assimilated with that of matter, or chemical substance'''.
 In this context, at this level of Reality, '''we can identify a multiplicity of different substances, and various different mixes of them''', which constitute objects of Physical Reality. The air we breathe (composed of various different substances, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, rare gases, water vapour, traces of other substances and various pollutants), the water we drink (here too, oxygen and hydrogen, dissolved gases, minerals, ions of other elements, etc.), sand, rocks, our blood, bird feathers, a fork, but also the halo of tenuous and diffuse dark matter that contains our solar system, infinite composite objects from one to countless substances.
 These are always "derived" substances, since '''the one and only fundamental substance that makes up the entire Reality''', and therefore all these multiple derived substances, '''is the Elementary Action''' (the inhomogeneities in the distributions of the Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations of / in the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force, deriving from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
 Substances (derivatives) have '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partly identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules that compose them, '''partly new, emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' of the complex interaction of a generally very numerous set of components.
 '''Substances, in they different states / phases (gas, liquid, solid, etc.) can transform, creating new more or less complex substances''', in various chemical and physical processes that can vary the nature of the substance itself and/or its attributes / properties, in '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation and evolution of Information / Energy, Structure and Form'''.
 This is the world of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms (inorganic, organic, biological, etc.).
 {{Template:PaperPages1}}

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 '''Substances, in they different states / phases (gas, liquid, solid, etc.) can transform, creating new more or less complex substances''', in various chemical and physical processes that can vary the nature of the substance itself and/or its attributes / properties, in '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation and evolution of Information / Energy, Structure and Form'''.
-In the sense of chemical substance -> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance
+This is the world of chemical physics and chemistry in all its forms (inorganic, organic, biological, etc.).
 {{Template:PaperPages1}}

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 Substances (derivatives) have '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partly identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules that compose them, '''partly new, emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' of the complex interaction of a generally very numerous set of components.
-'''Substances can transform, creating new more or less complex substances''', in various chemical and physical processes that can vary the nature of the substance itself and/or its attributes / properties, in '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation and evolution of Information / Energy, Structure and Form'''.
+'''Substances, in they different states / phases (gas, liquid, solid, etc.) can transform, creating new more or less complex substances''', in various chemical and physical processes that can vary the nature of the substance itself and/or its attributes / properties, in '''an incessant process of transformation, mutation and evolution of Information / Energy, Structure and Form'''.
-−
-−
-In the sense of matter -> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter
 In the sense of chemical substance -> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance
 {{Template:PaperPages1}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:17, 9 September 2023
Line 9:		Line 9:
	Substances (derivatives) have '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partly identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules that compose them, '''partly new, emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' of the complex interaction of a generally very numerous set of components.		Substances (derivatives) have '''attributes / properties''' that are '''partly identical or superimposable''' to those of the atoms and molecules that compose them, '''partly new, emerging as a result of the collective behavior''' of the complex interaction of a generally very numerous set of components.

−		+	Substances can transform, realizing new more or less complex substances, in various chemical and physical processes that can vary the nature of the substance itself and / or attributes / properties, in an incessant process of transformation, of mutation of the Form.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of dark structures'''. Hence, a substrate made up of visible matter or of dark matter.
@@ Line 8: / Line 6: @@
 These are always "derived" substances, since '''the one and only fundamental substance that makes up the entire Reality''', and therefore all these multiple derived substances, '''is the Elementary Action''' (the inhomogeneities in the distributions of the Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations of / in the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force, deriving from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
@@ Line 13: / Line 15: @@
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory
-Substance theory, or substance–attribute theory, is an ontological theory positing that objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne by the substance but distinct from it. In this role, a substance can be referred to as a substratum or a thing-in-itself.[1][2] Substances are particulars that are ontologically independent: they are able to exist all by themselves.[3][4] Another defining feature often attributed to substances is their ability to undergo changes. Changes involve something existing before, during and after the change. They can be described in terms of a persisting substance gaining or losing properties.[3] Attributes or properties, on the other hand, are entities that can be exemplified by substances.[5] Properties characterize their bearers; they express what their bearer is like.[4]
+Objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne by the substance but distinct from it. In this role, a substance can be referred to as a substratum or a thing-in-itself.[1][2] Substances are particulars that are ontologically independent: they are able to exist all by themselves.[3][4] Another defining feature often attributed to substances is their ability to undergo changes. Changes involve something existing before, during and after the change. They can be described in terms of a persisting substance gaining or losing properties.[3] Attributes or properties, on the other hand, are entities that can be exemplified by substances.[5] Properties characterize their bearers; they express what their bearer is like.[4]
 Substance is a key concept in ontology, the latter in turn part of metaphysics, which may be classified into monist, dualist, or pluralist varieties according to how many substances or individuals are said to populate, furnish, or exist in the world. According to monistic views, there is only one substance. Stoicism and Spinoza, for example, hold monistic views, that pneuma or God, respectively, is the one substance in the world. These modes of thinking are sometimes associated with the idea of immanence. Dualism sees the world as being composed of two fundamental substances (for example, the Cartesian substance dualism of mind and matter). Pluralist philosophies include Plato's Theory of Forms and Aristotle's hylomorphic categories.

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:06, 9 September 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Source: Wikipedia		Source: Wikipedia
		+
		+	At the level of Forms, by "substance" we mean '''any aggregate of atoms and molecules or any set of dark structures'''. Hence, a substrate made up of visible matter or of dark matter.
		+
		+	The term substance is '''currently assimilated with that of matter, or chemical substance'''.
		+
		+	In this context, at this level of Reality, '''we can identify a multiplicity of different substances, and various different mixes of them''', which constitute objects of Physical Reality. The air we breathe (composed of various different substances, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, rare gases, water vapour, traces of other substances and various pollutants), the water we drink (here too, oxygen and hydrogen, dissolved gases, minerals, ions of other elements, etc.), sand, rocks, our blood, bird feathers, a fork, but also the halo of tenuous and diffuse dark matter that contains our solar system, infinite composite objects from one to countless substances.
		+
		+	These are always "derived" substances, since '''the one and only fundamental substance that makes up the entire Reality''', and therefore all these multiple derived substances, '''is the Elementary Action''' (the inhomogeneities in the distributions of the Elementary Events, the infinitesimal fluctuations of / in the Elementary Field under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force, deriving from the inner interaction between the two aspects of the Source of Reality.
		+
		+

	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:12, 4 September 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	Source: Wikipedia
		+
		+	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory
		+
		+	Substance theory, or substance–attribute theory, is an ontological theory positing that objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne by the substance but distinct from it. In this role, a substance can be referred to as a substratum or a thing-in-itself.[1][2] Substances are particulars that are ontologically independent: they are able to exist all by themselves.[3][4] Another defining feature often attributed to substances is their ability to undergo changes. Changes involve something existing before, during and after the change. They can be described in terms of a persisting substance gaining or losing properties.[3] Attributes or properties, on the other hand, are entities that can be exemplified by substances.[5] Properties characterize their bearers; they express what their bearer is like.[4]
		+
		+	Substance is a key concept in ontology, the latter in turn part of metaphysics, which may be classified into monist, dualist, or pluralist varieties according to how many substances or individuals are said to populate, furnish, or exist in the world. According to monistic views, there is only one substance. Stoicism and Spinoza, for example, hold monistic views, that pneuma or God, respectively, is the one substance in the world. These modes of thinking are sometimes associated with the idea of immanence. Dualism sees the world as being composed of two fundamental substances (for example, the Cartesian substance dualism of mind and matter). Pluralist philosophies include Plato's Theory of Forms and Aristotle's hylomorphic categories.
		+
		+
		+
		+	The term substance is currently assimilated with that of matter, or chemical substance.
		+
		+	In the sense of matter -> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter
		+
		+	In the sense of chemical substance -> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance
		+

	{{Template:PaperPages1}}		{{Template:PaperPages1}}