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Radiant Energy

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‎Definition

TFNR - Classification of Physical Structures of Information: dark and visible, energy and matter structures

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‎According to Mass density

File:The Structures of Information.png

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‎10. The Structures of Information

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:09, 7 November 2026
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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		+	__NOTOC__
		+	Among the fundamental classes of Physical Structures of Information, Waves occupy a special position. While Vortices tend to localize and conserve organization, Waves are characterized primarily by '''the propagative aspect of organized Action within the Elementary Field'''.
		+
		+	They represent the radiative aspect of Physical Reality and constitute one of the principal ways in which organized Information / Energy manifests its dynamical propagation through the Elementary Field.
		+
		+	Within this work, the term '''Radiation''' is reserved exclusively for Wave-type Structures. Consequently, Radiation includes only Gravitational Waves and Electromagnetic Waves. The emission, propagation, or absorption of massive Particles is not considered a form of Radiation, but rather a manifestation of the dynamics of Matter Structures.
		+
		+	Before examining their '''Properties/Behaviors and associated Phenomena''' in greater detail, it is useful to establish a general picture of their nature and their role within the broader framework of Evolutionary Physics.
		+
		+	=== Waves ===
		+
		+	Waves are [[Structures of Information]] belonging to the class of '''Structures of Propagation'''. They are organized manifestations of Information / Energy whose primary characteristic is the transfer and propagation of organized Action through the Elementary Field.
		+
		+	Unlike Vortices, which tend to localize and conserve organization, Waves are characterized primarily by the propagative aspect of organized Action within the Elementary Field. In this sense, they constitute the radiative aspect of Physical Reality and represent one of the fundamental ways in which Information / Energy manifests its dynamical propagation through the Field.
		+
		+	At the level of Elementary Action, Wave Structures manifest primarily through the Components '''Translation''' and '''Rotation:AxisOrientation'''. The Components '''Perturbation''' and '''Rotation:Chirality''' are absent. Consequently, Wave Structures do not exhibit Mass and do not manifest Electric Charge.
		+
		+	Translation determines the propagation of the Wave through the Elementary Field and its ability to transfer linear momentum. Rotation:AxisOrientation determines the polarization of the Wave and its associated (intrinsic) angular momentum (the orientation of its axis). In this sense, a Wave may carry an imprint of the Structure and Process that generated it.
		+
		+	At the level of Information / Energy, the dominant characteristic of Wave Structures, and their preeminent Fundamental Physical Quantity, is '''Motion'''. Waves are propagating organizations of Information / Energy and therefore represent the most direct manifestation of the propagative aspect of organized Action within the Elementary Field.
		+
		+	=== Fundamental Properties of Waves ===
		+
		+	Several important Properties arise from this organizational mode.
		+
		+	Wave Structures propagate continuously through the Elementary Field. Their propagation follows the local dynamical conditions of the Field and therefore reflects the geometry and dynamical state of the underlying Reality.
		+
		+	Because Waves are manifestations of organized Information / Energy rather than Matter Structures, their behavior differs fundamentally from that of Vortices. Nevertheless, both originate from the same Elementary Field and represent different forms of organization of the same underlying dynamism.
		+
		+	Unlike Vortices, whose most characteristic aspect is the conservation and localization of organization, Waves are primarily characterized by the propagative aspect of organized Action. This distinction should not be interpreted rigidly. Waves also conserve organization during propagation, just as Vortices may propagate through the Field. What distinguishes these two fundamental classes is not the presence or absence of propagation or conservation, but the predominance of one aspect over the other.
		+
		+	This distinctive organizational mode gives rise to a variety of physical Properties/Behaviors and Phenomena that will be examined in later sections, including polarization, momentum transfer, the relationship between wavelength and frequency, the propagation of Radiation, and the role of Waves in quantum and cosmological phenomena.
		+
		+	=== Physical quantities associated with Waves ===
		+
		+	Wave Structures can be characterized through four principal parameters:
		+	- '''Wavelength''': the characteristic longitudinal dimension of the Wave.
		+	- '''Phase''': the state of evolution of the Wave within its propagation cycle.
		+	- '''Transverse extension''': the spatial extent of the Wave perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
		+	- '''Polarization''': the geometrical orientation and temporal evolution of the oscillatory pattern associated with the Wave.
		+
		+	In conventional physics, frequency is often used together with wavelength to characterize Waves. Within the framework developed in this work, the relationship between these two quantities requires additional considerations, particularly those associated with the possible local variability of the limiting speed of propagation of Causality, Action, and Information. For this reason, the interpretation of
		+	wavelength and frequency will be discussed separately in a later section.
		+
		+	Together, these parameters describe how a Wave is organized, how it propagates, how it interacts with other Structures, and how it transfers Information / Energy through the Field.
		+
		+	---
		+
		+	=== Types of Waves / Radiation ===
		+
		+	Within the framework developed in this work, Radiation appears in two principal forms:
		+
		+	- '''[[Gravitational Waves]]''', belonging to the dark/invisible sector.
		+	- '''[[Electromagnetic Waves]]''', belonging to the ordinary/visible sector.
		+
		+	Both are Wave\-type Structures and therefore share the same fundamental organizational nature. They differ primarily in the physical Phenomena responsible for their generation, propagation, and interaction.
		+
		+	As discussed above, within this model the term '''Radiation''' is reserved exclusively for Wave\-type Structures. Consequently, Gravitational Waves and Electromagnetic Waves constitute the two fundamental forms of Radiation.
		+
		+	Although both forms of Radiation propagate Action through the Elementary Field and share the same fundamental organizational principles, they are associated with different Classes of Phenomena and different manifestations of Physical Reality.
		+
		+	The detailed characteristics of these two forms of Radiation, their role in the transfer of Information / Energy, and their relationship with Matter Structures will be examined in later sections of this chapter.
		+
		+	=== Organizational patterns (shape) of Waves ===
		+
		+	Wave Structures may differ not only in their physical characteristics, but also in the way their organization manifests itself in Space and Time.
		+
		+	A particularly important distinction is that between:
		+
		+	- '''Single\-cycle Waves''': Wave Structures generated by individual emission Events. They consist of a single organized propagating deformation of the Elementary Field and therefore appear as localized manifestations of Radiation.
		+	- '''Multi\-cycle Waves''': Wave Structures generated by periodic or quasi\-periodic Processes. They consist of a succession of organized propagating cycles, commonly referred to as wave trains.
		+
		+	Both types belong to the same fundamental class of Structures and obey the same organizational principles. They differ primarily in the nature of the Process responsible for their generation rather than in their fundamental nature.
		+
		+	Single\-cycle Waves are particularly important because they provide an intuitive bridge between the classical concept of Wave and the quantum concept of photon. Within the framework proposed in this work, many electromagnetic emission Phenomena are more naturally described in terms of individual Wave Structures generated by discrete emission Events rather than as continuous periodic oscillations.
		+
		+	Multi\-cycle Waves, on the other hand, are typically associated with periodic or quasi\-periodic emission Processes. Radio\-wave transmission provides a familiar example of this organizational pattern, while similar forms may also arise in certain gravitational\-wave Phenomena.
		+
		+	The distinction between single\-cycle and multi\-cycle Waves will prove important when discussing electromagnetic radiation, photons, wave\-particle duality, and several quantum phenomena examined later in this chapter.
		+
		+	=== Further remarks on Wave Structures ===
		+
		+	Although the basic nature of Wave Structures can be described through the concepts introduced above, several important aspects require further discussion.
		+
		+	Some Waves appear as isolated propagation events, while others form extended wave trains generated by periodic or quasi\-periodic Processes. This distinction becomes particularly important in the study of electromagnetic radiation and photons.
		+
		+	Likewise, the concepts of wavelength, frequency, propagation speed, polarization, and momentum transfer acquire a deeper meaning within the framework proposed in this work. Their interpretation depends on the local dynamics of the Elementary Field and on the relationships between Space, Time, and Elementary Action.
		+
		+	Wave Structures also play a central role in several important physical phenomena, including radiation, diffraction, interference, wave\-particle duality, and quantum propagation. These topics will be examined separately in later sections, where we will explore their origin and physical meaning in terms of the organization of the Elementary Field.
		+
		+	Finally, because Waves are propagating organizations of Information / Energy, they provide a privileged perspective for understanding how Action, Information, causality, and physical interactions are transferred throughout Physical Reality.
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Waves are [[Structures of Information]], belonging to the class of the '''Structures of Propagation''', '''dynamical structures''', where:		Waves are [[Structures of Information]], belonging to the class of the '''Structures of Propagation''', '''dynamical structures''', where:

@@ Line 866: / Line 866: @@
    <tr>
      <td></td>
-     <td>. . . . . .  [[Radiant Energy]] - [[Talk:Radiant Energy|(T)]]</td>
+     <td>. . . . . .  [[Radiation]] - [[Talk:Radiation|(T)]]</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 It is a form of [[Information]], that carries Information.
-The two forms of [[Energy structures]] representing Radiant energy are the following:
+The two forms of [[Structures]] representing Radiation are the following:
 *[[Gravitational Waves]]
 *[[Electromagnetic Waves]].
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 *[[Gravitational Waves]]
 *[[Electromagnetic Waves]]
 *[[Waves]]
 *[[Information]]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 [[Image:The_Structures_of_Information.png|600px|thumb|none|The Structures of Information]]
 === According to nature/form ===
-The Physical Structures of Information, according to their nature, can be classified into three fundamental classes and into the more complex Structures emerging from their combinations:
+The Physical Structures of Information, '''according to their nature''', can be classified into '''three fundamental classes and into the more complex Structures emerging from their combinations''':
+* '''[[Waves]]''': Physical [[Structures of Propagation]]
-* '''Waves''': Physical Structures of Propagation
+* '''[[Vortices]]''': Physical [[Structures of Conservation]]
-* '''Vortices''': Physical Structures of Conservation
+* '''[[Physical Interactions|Interactions]]''': Physical Structures arising from the interaction of Waves and/or Vortices
-* '''Interactions''': Physical Structures arising from the interaction of Waves and Vortices
+* '''[[Mixed Physical Structures]]''': composite and complex Structures generated by the organization, aggregation, and interaction of fundamental Structures (from hadrons made up of quarks and gluons, to the huge halos that represent the dark components of galaxies, clusters and the Cosmic Web)
 * '''Mixed Physical Structures''': composite and complex Structures generated by the organization, aggregation, and interaction of fundamental Structures
 In this context, elementary does not mean geometrically simple, perfectly regular, or free from internal dynamism. Even an elementary Structure may exhibit fluctuations, turbulence, transient sub-structures, and continuously evolving patterns. Elementary refers only to its ontological status, not to the simplicity of its appearance or dynamics.
 A real Wave, Vortex, or Interaction Structure should therefore be understood as a dynamic manifestation oscillating around an ideal organizational pattern. The ideal form represents an attractor of the underlying dynamism rather than a perfectly stable geometric configuration.

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 *'''[[Physical Interactions]]''': [[Interactions]] that relate the Physical [[Structures of Propagation]] ([[Waves]]), the Physical [[Structures of Conservation]] ([[Vortices]]), and the related [[Physical Events]] that characterize the Dynamics and Evolution of the Physical Structures of Information, creating [[Mixed Physical Structures]] and more [[Complex Events]]
 *'''[[Mixed Physical Structures]]''': elementary particles come together to form complex structures at all dimensional scales — from hadrons made up of quarks and gluons, to atoms and molecules, through states of Matter (gases, liquids, solids, etc.), up to huge conglomerates of Matter in stars and galaxies. All this through the four fundamental natural forces or modes of interaction.
 Physical Reality is characterized by the dynamics of the Structures of the two pure classes and their incessant interaction, which forms more complex composite or mixed Structures. Each class includes Structures both in the dark and in the ordinary side of Physical Reality.

@@ Line 205: / Line 205: @@
 === 10. The Structures of Information ===
 *[[TFNR - The Structures of Information|10. The Structures of Information]] - [[Talk:TFNR - The Structures of Information|(T)]]
-*[[TFNR - An "extreme" example about the Structures of Information|10.1 An "extreme" example about the Structures of Information]] - [[Talk:TFNR - An "extreme" example about the Structures of Information|(T)]]
+*[[TFNR - An "extreme" example of Structures of Information|10.1 An "extreme" example of Structures of Information]] - [[Talk:TFNR - An "extreme" example of Structures of Information|(T)]]
 *[[TFNR - Classification of Physical Structures of Information: dark and visible, energy and matter structures|10.2 Classification of Physical Structures of Information: dark and visible, energy and matter structures]] - [[Talk:TFNR - Classification of Physical Structures of Information: dark and visible, energy and matter structures|(T)]]
 **[[TFNR - Waves|10.2.1 Waves]] - [[Talk:TFNR - Waves|(T)]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 Vortices are [[Structures of Information]], belonging to the class of the '''Structures of Conservation''', '''conservative structures''', where:
-*at the level of the Source: the [[Action]] of the '''Operator [[Conservation]]''' prevails,
+*at the level of the Elementary Action: the Modes / Components in which [[Elementary Action]] mainly manifests are '''[[Perturbation]] and [[Rotation]] (Chirality and AxisOrientation)'''. The Component / Mode Translation is involved in the Motion of the Vortex‑like Structure in the Field, but it is not constitutive of the Structure itself),
-*at the level of the Elementary Action: the Modes / Components in which [[Elementary Action]] mainly manifests are '''[[Perturbation]] and [[Rotation]] (Chirality and AxisOrientation)''' (the Component / Mode Translation is involved in the Motion of the Vortex‑like Structure in the Field, but it is not constitutive of the Structure itself),
+*at the level of Information / Energy: '''Mass, Charge, and Spin''' are their main Fundamental Physical Quantities (Mass derives from the organization of the correlations of Perturbation, Electric Charge from the correlations of Rotation:Chirality, and Spin from the correlations of Rotation:AxisOrientation).
-*at the level of Information / Energy: '''Mass, Charge, and Spin''' are their main features (Mass derives from the organization of the correlations of Perturbation, Electric Charge from the correlations of Rotation:Chirality, and Spin from the correlations of Rotation:AxisOrientation).
-These characteristics determine one of the most relevant Properties of this type of Structures: they are the massive Structures that make up Dark/invisible and Ordinary/visible Matter, whose organized interactions give form to the Forms that fill the Universe.
+These characteristics determine '''one of the most relevant Properties of this type of Structures''': they are the massive Structures that make up Dark/invisible and Ordinary/visible Matter, whose organized interactions give form to the Forms that fill the Universe.
-In short, Vortex‑type InfoStructures represent the Structures of Conservation, from whose fundamental nature the physical quantities we call Mass, Charge, and Spin derive. These are forms of structured Information which, due to their peculiar organization, acquire an (apparently) permanent form. Dark‑Matter Halos, the invisible structure of the cosmos, constitute the complex cosmic web, the dark side of the Universe. Elementary Particles, including leptons and quarks, constitute the visible sector of Matter.
+In short, Vortex‑type InfoStructures represent the '''Structures of Conservation''', from whose fundamental nature the physical quantities we call Mass, Charge, and Spin derive. These are forms of structured Information which, due to their peculiar vortical organization, acquire a form that can be more or less permanent. Dark‑Matter Halos, the invisible structure of the cosmos, constitute the complex cosmic web, the dark side of the Universe. Elementary Particles, including leptons and quarks, constitute the visible sector of Matter.
-−
----
 ===Physical quantities associated with Vortices===
-Vortex-type Structures can be completely characterized by some '''fundamental costitutive parameters''':
+Vortex‑type Structures can be completely characterized by some '''fundamental constitutive parameters or Properties/Behaviors''':
-*'''Spatial extension''': due to the incessant motion of this kind of structures (in case of the electrons, both the free and atomic ones), their Spatial extension is incessantly changing (volume contraction as they accelerate, expansion as they decelerate),
-*'''proper Time''': even proper Time of Vortex-type InfoStructures is influenced by
-*'''Mass''': deriving from the total amount of Perturbation that "belongs" to, characterizes the Structure, the intensities and Time distributions of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale. Connected to the Mass of the Structure also there are its mass profile / distribution (the distribution of mass, the profile of mass density in the volume of Space occupied by the Structure) and the position of the center of Mass in that volume (volume variable due to motion or interaction with the Field (the turbulence of the Field) and with other Structures (Waves, Vortices, Mixed Structures),
-*'''Electric Charge''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:Chirality, the prevalent verse of the chirality of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale,
-*'''Spin''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:AxisOrientation, the prevalent direction of the orientation of the axis of chirality of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale.
-−
 Vortex‑type Structures can be completely characterized by some '''fundamental constitutive parameters''':
 *'''Spatial extension''': due to the incessant Motion of this kind of Structures (in the case of electrons, both free and atomic), their spatial extension is incessantly changing (volume contraction as they accelerate, expansion as they decelerate),
-*'''proper Time''': proper Time of Vortex‑type InfoStructures is also influenced by Motion and by the dynamics of the Field,
+*'''proper Time''': proper Time of Vortex‑type InfoStructures is also influenced by Motion and by the organization of the dynamism of the Field,
-*'''Mass''': deriving from the total amount of Perturbation that “belongs” to and characterizes the Structure — the intensities and Time distributions of the point‑event elementary fluctuations at the Planck scale. Connected to Mass are its mass profile / distribution (the distribution of Mass, the profile of mass density in the volume of Space occupied by the Structure) and the position of the center of Mass in that volume (volume variable due to Motion or interaction with the Field (the turbulence of the Field) and with other Structures (Waves, Vortices, Mixed Structures)),
+*'''Mass''': deriving from the total amount of Perturbation that characterizes the Structure — the discrepancies in the pre-temporal distributions of the point‑event sub-elementary pre-spatial fluctuations around the Planck scale. Connected to Mass are its Mass profile / distribution (the distribution of Mass, the profile of Mass density in the region of the Elementary Field that moment by moment is supporting the Existence and the Essence / Form of the Vortex-type InfoStructure) and the position of the center of Mass in that volume (volume variable due to Motion or interaction with the Field (the turbulence of the Field) and with other Structures (Waves, Vortices, Mixed Structures)). Mass and Mass density of a Vortex‑type InfoStructure depend on its Motion as well,
-*'''Electric Charge''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:Chirality — the prevalent sense of chirality of the point‑event elementary fluctuations at the Planck scale,
+*'''Electric Charge''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:Chirality — the prevalent sense of chirality of vorticity of the point‑event sub-elementary fluctuations,
-*'''Spin''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:AxisOrientation — the prevalent direction of the orientation of the axis of chirality of the point‑event elementary fluctuations at the Planck scale.
+*'''Spin''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:AxisOrientation — the prevalent direction of the orientation of the axis of vorticity of the point‑event elementary fluctuations.
+'''Some non‑constitutive parameters''' (although not constitutive themselves, they influence the constitutive parameters):
-'''Some non costitutive parameters''':
+*'''Motion''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Translation — the prevalent orientation, direction and sense, of the sub-elementary fluctuations. Motion influences the Space‑time extension of Vortices, their Mass (and Time, the life span of the Structure), Mass distribution and Mass density profile, shape, Spin spatial orientation, etc.
-*'''Motion''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Translation, the prevalent orientation, direction and verse, of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale. Motion influences the space-time extension of Vortices, their Mass (ant Time, the life span of the Structure), Mass profile, shape, Spin spatial orientation, etc.
-*'''Quantum Numbers and Electron Configurations in atoms''': the position of electrons around the nucleus of the atom, its dynamics, the interactions with the other electrons in the atom, influences the shape of the electron, and its mass, spin orientation, etc.
-−
-'''Some non‑constitutive parameters''':
-*'''Motion''': deriving from the correlation of the Component Translation — the prevalent orientation, direction, and sense of the point‑event elementary fluctuations at the Planck scale. Motion influences the space‑time extension of Vortices, their Mass (and Time, the life span of the Structure), mass profile, shape, Spin spatial orientation, etc.
 *'''Quantum Numbers and Electron Configurations in atoms''': the position of electrons around the nucleus, their dynamics, and interactions with other electrons influence the shape of the electron, its Mass, Spin orientation, etc.
 ===Types of Vortices (Halos / Particles) and connected shapes===
 In the field of Vortex‑type Structures of Information, it is of utmost importance to distinguish between:
 * '''simple structures''' formed by:
 ** a '''single 3D vortex''' (leptons and quarks),
@@ Line 52: / Line 29: @@
 ** a '''vortex tube''': linear tube, multiple‑Y tube, etc. (gluons).
-In the class of "Mixed structures - Complex vortices/particles and interactions", which we will see shortly, we will find "mixed structures" formed by:
+This distinction helps clarify the quantum "weirdness" of nuclear interactions, '''the differences between weak and strong nuclear forces / fields / interactions''' (not truly fundamental natural forces — they are derived forces / fields / interactions governing the dynamics of these mixed / composite Physical Structures of Information), the Space‑time shapes of the Particles described by the Standard Model, etc.
-*two 3d vortices tied together by a 2d/3d gluon vortex tubes (mesons)
-*three or more 3d vortices tied together by 2d/3d gluon vortex tubes (baryons)
-−
-In the class of "Mixed structures — Complex vortices / particles and interactions", which we will examine shortly, we find mixed structures formed by:
-*two 3D vortices tied together by 2D/3D gluon vortex tubes (mesons),
-*three or more 3D vortices tied together by 2D/3D gluon vortex tubes (baryons).
-−
-−
-This distinction helps to clarify the quantum weirdness of the nuclear interactions, '''the differences between weak and strong nuclear forces / fields / interactions''' (not really fundamental natural forces, they are derived forces / fields / interactions that govern the dynamics of these kind of mixed/composite Physical Structures of Information), the space-time shapes of the particles described by the Standard Model, etc.
-−
-This distinction helps clarify the quantum “weirdness” of nuclear interactions, '''the differences between weak and strong nuclear forces / fields / interactions''' (not truly fundamental natural forces — they are derived forces / fields / interactions governing the dynamics of these mixed / composite Physical Structures of Information), the space‑time shapes of the particles described by the Standard Model, etc.
-−
-−
-All these types of Vortices are not perfect, monolithic forms, but structures characterized by turbulence on at least 20 orders of magnitude, from the Plank scale to the scale of the particles they represent and beyond, with incessantly changing, more or less stable forms, fluctuating around chaotic attractors that define their "ideal" forms. Turbulence and uncertainty dominate.
-All these types of Vortices are not perfect, monolithic forms, but structures characterized by turbulence across at least 20 orders of magnitude — from the Planck scale to the scale of the particles they represent and beyond — with incessantly changing, more or less stable forms, fluctuating around chaotic attractors that define their “ideal” shapes. Turbulence and uncertainty dominate.
+All these types of Vortices are not perfect, monolithic forms, but structures characterized by turbulence across at least 20 orders of magnitude — from dimensional scales far below the Planck scale to the dimensional scales of the Particles they represent and beyond — with incessantly changing, more or less stable forms, fluctuating around chaotic attractors that define their "ideal" shapes. Turbulence and uncertainty dominate.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 Waves are [[Structures of Information]], belonging to the class of the '''Structures of Propagation''', '''dynamical structures''', where:
-*'''at the level of the Source''': the [[Action]] of the '''Operator [[Propagation]]''' prevails,
+*'''at the level of the Elementary Action''': the Modes / Components in which [[Elementary Action]] manifest are '''[[Translation]]''' and  '''Rotation:AxisOrientation'''(the Components / Modes Perturbation amd Rotation:Chirality are null). This means that the propagation of Waves transfers Action in the form of Translation (producing a local variation in the speed of propagation in the Field, therefore producing an acceleration in the Field or in the Structure that absorbs the Wave). Furthermore, the Wave‑like Structure shows the "imprint" of the Vortex‑like Structure that produced it and of the Phenomenon that generated its emission. For example, for the photon / electromagnetic wave of visible light, the polarization parameter is determined by the dynamics of the Rotation:AxisOrientation Component — in other words, the Spin of the Particle that emitted it — during the emission event,
-*'''at the level of the Elementary Action''': the Mode / Component in which [[Elementary Action]] mainly manifests is '''[[Translation]]''' (the Component / Mode Perturbation is null; Rotation:Chirality and Rotation:AxisOrientation are indirectly involved). This means that the propagation of Waves transfers Action in the form of Translation (producing a variation in the speed of propagation in the Field, therefore producing an acceleration in the Field or in the Structure that absorbs the Wave). Furthermore, the Wave‑like Structure shows the "imprint" of the Vortex‑like Structure that produced it and of the Phenomenon that generated its emission. For example, for the photon / electromagnetic wave of visible light, the polarization parameter is determined by the dynamics of the Rotation:AxisOrientation Component — in other words, the Spin of the Particle that emitted it — during the emission event,
+*'''at the level of Information / Energy''': '''Motion''' is their main feature. No Mass since no Perturbation and no Electric Charge as no Rotation:Chirality. The other feature is Polarization (a sort of Spin, but not as in Vortex‑type Structures): the orientation, direction, sense, and temporal evolution of the intrinsic angular momentum of the Wave — the so‑called "spin angular momentum of light").
-*'''at the level of Information / Energy''': '''Motion''' is their main feature (no Mass since no Perturbation) (no Electric Charge, no Spin as in Vortex‑type Structures, but the Components Rotation:Chirality and Rotation:AxisOrientation are indirectly involved in determining the parameter we call "polarization": the orientation, direction, sense, and temporal evolution of the intrinsic angular momentum of the Wave — the so‑called "spin angular momentum of light").
 These characteristics determine one of the most relevant Properties of this type of Structures: their '''incessant propagation at the maximum speed allowed''' (what in conventional physics is considered the natural constant "speed of light in the vacuum", quantity that in Evolutionary Physics is considered variable in Space and Time depending on the precise value of the Perturbation Component and its local dynamics linked to the distribution of Matter Structures) '''in a straight line''' (in the sense of General Relativity, following geodesics — trajectories of least Action that follow the so‑called curvature of Space‑time).
 Here we are only talking about Waves in the Elementary Field, not about waves in a material medium (e.g., waves in water, air, etc.).